Solar panels, also known as photovoltaic (PV) panels, convert sunlight into electricity through the photovoltaic effect. They consist of solar cells, typically made of silicon, which generate direct current (DC) electricity when exposed to sunlight. Solar panels harness the sun's energy, converting it directly into usable electricity without emitting harmful pollutants. This electricity can power homes, businesses, and even entire communities, making solar panels a clean and sustainable energy solution.
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